Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Advanced Minimally Invasive Solutions

The decision to undergo a hysterectomy is one of the most significant moments in a woman’s healthcare journey. Whether you are seeking relief from the debilitating pain of Endometriosis, the heavy bleeding of Uterine Fibroids, or the persistent "heaviness" of Adenomyosis, choosing the right surgical approach is paramount to your recovery and long-term wellbeing. As a specialist gynaecological surgeon, I am dedicated to providing Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH)—a modern, minimally invasive alternative to traditional "open" surgery that prioritises precision, safety, and a rapid return to your daily life.

For decades, an abdominal hysterectomy (requiring a large horizontal or vertical incision) was the standard. Today, advanced laparoscopic techniques allow us to perform the same procedure through three or four tiny incisions, each measuring less than a centimetre. This shift in surgical philosophy is not just about aesthetics; it is about reducing the trauma to your body and ensuring the best possible clinical outcome.

What Exactly is a Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy?

A "Total" hysterectomy refers to the removal of both the uterus and the cervix. It is important to distinguish this from the removal of the ovaries; in a TLH, the decision to keep or remove the ovaries (Oophorectomy) is made independently based on your age, family history, and specific medical needs.

During the procedure:

  1. Entry: I insert a laparoscope—a high-definition camera—through a tiny incision in the navel. This provides a magnified, 3D view of your pelvic organs, far superior to what can be seen with the naked eye in open surgery.

  2. Procedure: Using specialized micro-instruments, I carefully detach the uterus and cervix from the supporting ligaments and blood vessels.

  3. Removal: The tissue is typically removed through the vaginal canal, which is then closed with dissolvable internal sutures.

  4. Completion: The tiny abdominal incisions are closed, often requiring only a single stitch or surgical glue.

The Proven Benefits of the Laparoscopic Approach

As a surgeon, my goal is to provide the "gold standard" of care. Research and clinical evidence consistently show that the laparoscopic approach offers several key advantages over traditional abdominal surgery:

  • Significantly Less Pain: Because we do not cut through the large muscles of the abdominal wall, post-operative pain is substantially reduced. Most patients find their discomfort is easily managed with oral pain relief rather than strong hospital-grade medications.

  • Faster Recovery and Shorter Hospital Stay: Most of my TLH patients are able to go home within 24 hours. The return to normal daily activities—such as walking, driving, and light work—usually occurs within 2 to 4 weeks, compared to the 6 to 8 weeks required for open surgery.

  • Lower Risk of Infection and Blood Loss: Smaller incisions mean less exposure to the environment and less trauma to the tissues, leading to significantly lower rates of wound infection and surgical bleeding.

  • Minimal Scarring: The tiny "keyhole" incisions heal to become almost invisible over time, preserving your body confidence.

Why You Might Need a Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy is rarely the first step in treatment. It is usually considered after medical management, hormonal therapies, or minor procedures (like a Mirena IUD or Endometrial Ablation) have failed to provide relief. Common indications include:

  • Severe Adenomyosis: Where the uterine lining has grown into the muscle wall, causing life-altering pain and bleeding.

  • Large or Multiple Fibroids: Which can cause "bulk symptoms" like bladder pressure, back pain, and heavy periods.

  • Chronic Pelvic Pain: When the cause is localized to the uterus.

  • Pre-cancerous Changes: Such as complex atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium.

Life After Surgery: What to Expect

One of the most common questions I receive is: "How will I feel afterward?" * Hormonal Health: If your ovaries are healthy and left in place, you will not enter "surgical menopause." You will still have your natural hormonal cycles; you simply will no longer have a period.

  • Intimacy: Once the internal "cuff" has healed (usually at the 6-week mark), most women find that sexual intimacy is improved because the chronic pain or bleeding that once hindered it has been resolved.

  • Emotional Wellbeing: Many women report a profound sense of relief and a "new lease on life" once they are free from the burden of chronic gynaecological symptoms.

Your Surgical Journey: Preparing and Recovering

Preparation for a TLH begins with a comprehensive consultation where we map out your surgical plan. I provide a detailed pre-operative guide to help you prepare your home and your body for the procedure. During recovery, I advocate for "early mobilization." Walking short distances the day after surgery is the best way to prevent blood clots and help the surgical gas dissipate (which can sometimes cause temporary shoulder discomfort). My team and I remain in close contact with you during the first six weeks to ensure your healing is on track.

Frequently Asked Questions about Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Q: Will I go into menopause immediately after a Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy?

A: No, not if your ovaries are retained. The uterus is the organ that bleeds, but the ovaries produce the hormones. If we leave the ovaries, your hormonal balance remains the same, and you will go through menopause at your natural age.

Q: How long until I can return to work?

A: Most women with "desk-based" jobs feel ready to return to work within 2 to 3 weeks. If your job involves heavy lifting or physical labor, you will likely need 4 to 6 weeks to ensure the internal incisions are fully healed.

Q: Can I have a laparoscopic hysterectomy if I have had previous C-sections?

A: Yes. While previous abdominal surgeries can create scar tissue (adhesions), a skilled laparoscopic surgeon can usually navigate these safely. During our consultation, we will review your surgical history to ensure the laparoscopic approach is the safest option for you.

Q: Is it true that my "insides will fall down" after a hysterectomy?

A: This is a common myth. During a TLH, I carefully re-attach the top of the vagina to the strong pelvic ligaments (the uterosacral ligaments). This provides excellent support and actually helps prevent future pelvic organ prolapse.

Hysterectomy Dr Jananie Balendran Gynaecologist Laparoscopic Surgeon Sydney

Individualised Surgical Excellence

I understand that the thought of a hysterectomy can be daunting. It is a decision that involves your physical health, your emotions, and your future. As a highly qualified gynaecological surgeon, I provide a safe, supportive environment where we discuss the "why" and the "how" in detail. My approach is entirely individualized; I listen to your concerns, respect your choices, and offer the highest level of surgical expertise.

Whether we are addressing complex fibroids or severe adenomyosis, my priority is to provide a minimally invasive solution that gets you back to your life as quickly and safely as possible. I am committed to expert, evidence-based care that treats you as a person, not just a surgical case. You deserve a specialist who combines advanced technical skill with a deep commitment to your recovery.